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Buying a Used Monitor? Run These 3 Tests Before You Pay

A rapid but thorough checklist to catch dead pixels, backlight bleed, and physical damage before buying second-hand.

Hardware Test Team
November 27, 2025
10 min read
HT
Hardware Test TeamHardware Testing Editors

We build and review browser-based hardware diagnostics for monitors, keyboards, mice, audio, and controllers. We validate tools with real devices and update guides as browser behavior and standards change.

Buying a Used Monitor? Run These 3 Tests Before You Pay

Second-hand deals can hide defects that only appear on dark screens or at max brightness. Plug it in and visit our dead pixel tester before paying. Here’s a practical on-site checklist you can do in 5–10 minutes.

What to Bring

  • Your laptop and HDMI/DisplayPort cable.
  • Microfiber cloth (clean the panel first).
  • Phone flashlight for scratch inspection.
  • If possible, a quiet corner to dim lights briefly.

Step 1: Dead Pixel & Stuck Pixel Hunt (2 minutes)

  • Open the dead pixel tester and go fullscreen (F11).
  • Show White and Green: black dots = dead pixels.
  • Show Black: bright dots = stuck pixels.
  • Scan corners and edges carefully—sellers hope you only look at the center.
  • One edge pixel on a budget monitor might be tolerable; clusters or center defects are red flags.

Step 2: Backlight Bleed & IPS Glow (3 minutes)

  • Set brightness to 100%.
  • Show Black. Dim ambient light if possible.
  • Backlight bleed: patchy yellow/white flares from edges/corners that stay put.
  • IPS glow: a soft haze that shifts when you change viewing angle—normal to a degree.
  • Grade it: if bleed is obvious even in moderate light, walk away; mild corner glow is expected on IPS.

Step 3: Color/Uniformity Quick Check (1 minute)

  • Show 50% Gray and Red/Green/Blue.
  • Look for tinting (pink/green corners) or banding. Minor tint on cheap panels is common; strong unevenness is a warning.

Step 4: Physical Inspection (2 minutes)

  • Power off. Use phone flashlight at an angle to spot scratches on the coating.
  • Run a fingernail gently: if it catches, the scratch will remain visible lit.
  • Check bezel gaps, stand wobble, and ports (wiggle cable lightly).

Bonus: Motion & Port Sanity Check (1–2 minutes)

  • If it’s a high-refresh gaming monitor, quickly confirm max refresh in OS settings.
  • Wiggle cable/connectors to ensure stable signal—no flicker/dropouts.

Negotiation Tips

  • Document defects with a quick photo on white/black.
  • Use findings to negotiate or walk away. A cheap price isn’t worth a panel with severe bleed or center dead pixels.

Common Traps

  • “Refurb” units sold with 1–2 known dead pixels.
  • Panels with heavy backlight bleed sold in bright rooms so you can’t notice.
  • Scratches invisible when on, but glaring when off under light—always check powered off.

Keep-or-Walk Decision

  • Walk away: center dead/stuck pixels; large bleed patches; deep scratches; unstable ports.
  • Maybe keep: minor edge glow, tiny edge scratch, single edge pixel on a bargain unit—only if price justifies it.
  • Best: clean pixel check, minimal bleed, stable ports. Pay with confidence.

Next steps: Run the on-site checks with the Screen Test. If you spot defects, follow the Ultimate Guide to Monitor Quality Control and decide quickly within the return window. Need a structured checklist? Read How to Test Your Monitor Before the Return Period Ends.

Tags:
check used monitorbacklight bleed testIPS glow vs backlight bleedsecond-hand screen checklist

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